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35min
Grades: 3
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PBL in Science: Do Birds Have Teeth?

LIFE SCIENCES

Get curious

5 min
Video/ Slide show (5 min)

Watch a film.

What do hummingbirds eat?
How do they eat? What do their beaks look like?
Do all birds drink nectar?
Clicking play will redirect you to YouTube website.

Get going

5 min
Observing (5 min)

Invite students to come to the tables where bird food has been set out before the lesson. Tell them about foods that are good for birds.

You can find details of how to prepare the classroom and how to place bird food on tables at the end of the lesson plan in the Get Ready section (the "Bird canteen" button).
Discuss what kinds of food are edible for birds and which aren’t. How do birds get food? How do they fish food out of water, pick it out of tree bark, etc.?
Foods that are good for birds
7 min
Movement game (7 min)

Time to take on the role of birds. How would you “handle” food if you couldn’t use your hands, but had beaks instead? Try!

Students will try to collect food using tools that simulate beaks, thanks to which they will find out that you can’t collect every type of food with every type of beak, and they will learn how many different types of beaks birds can have – depending on what they eat.
Instructions
13 min
Conclusions (13 min)

Students look at the “nests” to which they have carried food and match the corresponding species of birds to the tools they have used. They should justify their choices.

The purpose of this task is to learn about food collecting mechanisms using different tools (beaks). Show photos of birds and talk with each team, asking questions such as:
What types of food did you collect with your tool? Why these types in particular?
Which bird has a beak with a similar shape to your tool?
What in its structure makes it easy to collect food?
Could this beak collect various types of food?
Do birds need teeth? Do birds have teeth?
Birds and their beaks
Birds' photos
5 min
Conclusions (5 min)

Discuss the significance of the diversity of birds' beaks.

You can ask auxiliary questions: is it good that birds have such diverse beaks? What does it give them? What would happen if they didn't?
Diversity of birds’ beaks

Get practicing

Observing

PBL: How to feed neighborhood birds? After making observations, the students build a feeder for birds living in the neighborhood. They learn to identify different birds and recognize their habits.

Tips for carrying out the project: How to feed neighborhood birds?
Providing birds with additional food
Project Sheet 1
Project Sheet 2
Feedback Ticket

Get ready

At the front of the classroom, set up two rows of benches – they will form a “canteen” with food for birds. The main activity of the lesson – the movement game - will take place in this part of the classroom. At the back of the class, arrange chairs in a semi-circle.

Prepare materials for the 'Bird canteen'.


"Bird canteen"
Tools photos

Get Going


Movement game: Birds’ beaks
1. Objects for the “Bird canteen”: 2. Imitation bird food (amount needed for the whole class): 3. Objects representing bird beaks (ideally, 1 implement per student; 2 per team is good enough)
Conclusions: Birds and their beaks


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Life Skills:

  • Critical thinking and drawing conclusion
  • Environmental awareness
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Authors

Author: Natalia Wielechowska
Methodology: Małgorzata Sławińska
Translation: George Lisowski
Producer: Agnieszka Napora

Source

This is a modified version of a lesson plan created by the Children’s University Foundation under the CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.
Photograph: Hummingbird of Silver Plume published on flickr under the CC-BY 2.0 license.


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PBL in Science: Do Birds Have Teeth?
Students will play the role of birds – they will obtain food using tools that simulate bird beaks, and then carry the food to their “nests.”
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